Showing posts with label México. Show all posts
Showing posts with label México. Show all posts

Monday, March 23, 2026

JACARANDAS OF PASSION


 

By Oscar Méndez Oceguera

In Mexico, Holy Week doesn't arrive: it descends. It descends the church towers with the slowness of a shroud; it settles on the starched tablecloths of elderly ladies, on the candles that keep watch like a small domestic army, on the dark honey of the capirotada (a bread pudding) and the anise flavor of the bread, on the muffled peal of the bells that suddenly fall silent as if the bronze had felt, before us, the shame of God's death. It enters through the vestibule, crosses the courtyard, brushes against the whitewashed walls, and leaves in the cupboard, next to the crockery and the worn missal, a sacristy-like solemnity.

And then the jacarandas bloom.

They don't bloom like a pleasure garden or a park offered up for Sunday. They bloom with liturgical solemnity, with the reverence of a royal burial.  It is as if heaven, seeing the Church enter its deepest days, wished to clothe itself in a Mexican purple: not the purple of the courts, but our lilac, a little dusty, a little humble, a little sad, and a little glorious, which fits equally well over the capital and the modest brow of the provinces. It is the color of the church atrium in the violet hour, of the clean shawl, of the pious spinster who guards a reliquary, of the afternoon that kneels upon the tile and the stone.

Because Holy Week in Mexico is not contemplated: it is experienced.

It is experienced in the palm of Palm Sunday, which enters the home like a gentle, verdant victory. It is experienced in the procession of the Nazarene, whose tunic advances amidst prayers as if it were dragging behind it not only the cross, but the weariness of our ancestors, the sweat of our brows, the meager bread, and the tilled earth.  It is Holy Thursday, when the most devout women—and sometimes the most silent men, those who keep their faith like a good knife in their pocket—go out to visit the Seven Churches. Each church is a station of the soul; each tabernacle, a wound of light; each bell tower, a watch. And the Mexican heart then measures the distance in Hail Marys, in steps on stone, in sighs that catch on the atrium gate.

How uniquely Mexican this pilgrimage from church to church is.

It is not just about fulfilling a devotion. It is about gathering the distinct tremor of each church. In one, there is the scent of noble incense; in another, of damp plaster and market flowers; in another, of old pews, of wood that has listened to generations on their knees; in another, of the silence of quarry stone.  The faithful wander from temple to temple as they wander from wound to wound, seeking the hidden Bridegroom, following the traces of a humbled majesty that on this night no longer reigns from the throne, but from the vulnerability of the flesh. And meanwhile, the city, with its doorways, its corridors, and its flowerpots, seems to suddenly remember that it too once had a soul.

In the kitchens, religion becomes aroma.

The dark honey of the capirotada simmers, and in it, Mexico makes one of its most delicate and humblest confessions. Nothing is more ours than this alliance of stale bread, piloncillo, cinnamon, cloves, raisins, cheese, and memory. There is the bread as the embodiment of poverty; the honey as redeeming sweetness; the cheese with that somber contrast with which life tempers celebration. The grandmother stirs the spoon as one who observes a ritual; the dishes wait meekly; the lamp of the Sacred Heart watches over the vigil; and even the smoke seems to rise with that modesty with which the best prayers sometimes ascend.

At my aunts' house, who had brought from Zacatecas not only their blood, but also their mourning, their faith, and their cooking, there was never just one capirotada. There were two, sometimes three, almost in silent competition, as if each wanted to demonstrate that penance, too, could have memory and grace. One had more piloncillo, another more cheese, another that tiny secret its creator guarded with gentle pride. We children didn't quite understand that good-natured rivalry; we only knew that each capirotada tasted different and that in each pot steamed something more than bread, honey, and cloves: the house, the family, all of Zacatecas transformed into a solemn sweetness on the table, steamed.

Because our people, when they were still a people and not just a crowd, understood that faith should enter through the mouth, through the eyes, through the knees, through the weariness of the feet, and even through the overcome sleep of the early morning.  That's why the bells fell silent and the clattering of wooden rattles appeared with their penitent clang, as if the metallic joy of the world had been suspended to let the dry bone of sorrow speak. That's why the images were covered. That's why the altar grew sad. That's why the streets were filled with Christs and Our Lady of Sorrows amidst trembling candles, like someone bringing out their most delicate treasures into the night. And in the homes remained the palm from the previous year behind the crucifix, the rosary on the table, the holy card inside the missal: small fortresses of a homeland that defended itself with tradition.

And amidst all of this, the jacarandas.

These days, the jacarandas possess an eloquence that puts rhetoricians to shame. Their blossoms fall on sidewalks, on churchyards, on unseen cars, on the shoes of those who no longer know they are treading upon a metaphor. They fall like a delicate grace, without fanfare, without ostentation. And one senses that they are not there by botanical chance, but by a secret agreement between nature and liturgy, between sap and blood.

I cannot see them without certain things that seemed dormant returning with a jolt: my mother's soft voice, my grandparents' slower pace, the murmur of my aunts in the kitchen, the weariness of my feet upon leaving the seventh church, the glow of the wax in the afternoon, the dimness of the temple, the house slowly entering into silence. Everything returns, and yet it does not return the same.  Memory possesses that tenderness and that wound: it restores to us scenes whose essence can no longer be touched, but whose truth continues to live within us. One looks at the jacaranda trees and feels that beneath their lilac foliage pass once more those hands, those voices, those footsteps; not as empty shadows, but as a gift received, as something that shaped the soul and still accompanies us.

Perhaps that is why Holy Week grows deeper with the years. As a child, one receives it; later, one loves it; finally, one understands that it was also entrusted to oneself. One no longer walks only out of memory, but out of devotion and fidelity: devotion to the holy mysteries, fidelity to those who taught us to kneel, to be silent, to observe, to accompany. One enters the churches with those present and those absent. One tastes the capirotada and seeks not merely a flavor, but an entire home. One hears the ratchet and does not merely listen to the wood: one hears the transmission of a world.  And he understands, with gratitude and trembling, that all of it was beautiful not only to be remembered, but to be preserved and passed on.

In other countries, perhaps spring is just a season. Here, when it coincides with Holy Week, it becomes living memory. The earth blossoms when the Church contemplates death. The sky is adorned when the altar is stripped bare. The city turns violet when Christ enters his darkest hours. And that contradiction, which as a child seemed only beautiful, reveals its truth with the passing years: among us, beauty has never been separate from suffering. Glory does not erase sacrifice: it gathers it and makes it fruitful.

That is why Mexican Good Friday was not for me a spectacle, but a profound impression. The Holy Burial procession moved with a slowness that still weighs heavily on my soul. The candles raised their humble architecture. The men removed their hats. The women carried their prayers with the same naturalness with which they carry the weight of their homes.  And as a child, one learns that there are beautiful sorrows, and that certain solemnities don't fade: they are deposited in the soul like a secret reserve for the hour when it's time to bear them.

Then came Holy Saturday, with that stark poverty that leaves the soul like a half-empty house. Nothing visible happened, and yet everything remained suspended. And even there the jacarandas lingered, not as a noisy announcement, but as a promise poured out. They hadn't yet uttered the Alleluia, but they were already preparing the air. They didn't break the mourning: they perfumed it.

That's why Mexican Holy Week isn't folklore, even though folklore surrounds it; it isn't tourism, even though tourism exploits it; it isn't local color, even though the earth and sky lend it their deepest hues.  It is something more serious, more tender, and deeper: a sacred inheritance, received in faith and guarded in memory, passed down by mothers' hands, by fathers' steps, by grandparents' silence, by aunts' loving patience. It is written in sugar and wax, in incense and quarry stone, in the rattle and the silent bell, in the visit to the Seven Houses and in the collective bread pudding of the old houses. And now also, like a blossoming and faithful sorrow, in the penitential lilac of the jacaranda trees.


Saturday, February 14, 2026

THE CRISTERO MOVEMENT WAS NOT IN VAIN: HIS HOLINESS PIUS XII


RADIO MESSAGE FROM HIS HOLINESS PIUS XII TO THE MEXICAN FAITHFUL ON THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CANONICAL CORONATION OF OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE

Friday, October 12, 1945

Venerable Brothers and beloved children, gathered around Our Most Worthy Cardinal Legate, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

More than three centuries had passed since the day the sweet Mother of Tepeyac began to receive the homage of the Catholics of Mexico and all of America, on the throne she herself had chosen; you held her in the center of your hearts and for this reason you had repeatedly proclaimed her your Lady and Patroness;  You had first dedicated a hermitage to her, then a chapel, then a temple, and finally a magnificent Basilica; Mexican voices acclaimed her continually, and the cry never ceased: Noble Indian woman, Mother of God; Noble Indian woman, our Mother. But your piety was still not satisfied; you wanted to see her crowned, as befitted a sovereign. She was your Queen, and the Queen had to be crowned!

And finally, your wish was fulfilled. Fifty years ago today—the chronicles recall—the newly restored Basilica was a blazing hot; tens of thousands of pilgrims thronged its spacious naves and spilled out into the surrounding area; almost forty bishops bowed reverently in the sanctuary; the cheers, hymns, and prayers reached heaven.  And when the golden crown shone upon that angelic brow, the cry, barely contained until then, finally burst forth from every heart and every mouth: “Long live the Virgin of Guadalupe, Empress of America and Queen of Mexico!” The spectacle was so beautiful, it seemed like a sweet dream. In reality, it was nothing more than the conscious and serene triumph of your love and your faith.

A most fitting tribute. For who could ignore what that nation owed to that Lady? Who could fail to remember the crucial role She had played in their vocation to the true Church, in their preservation within the practice and purity of a faith that had been like the crucible in which their young and powerful nation had been forged?

The Blessed Virgin was the providential instrument, chosen by the designs of the Heavenly Father, to give and present His precious Son to the world; to be Mother and Queen of the Apostles, who were to spread His doctrine everywhere;  to always crush heresies, and even to intervene miraculously at all times, wherever necessary for the establishment, consolidation, and defense of the holy Catholic faith. “Through Her,” says a great devotee of Mary, “the Holy Cross is celebrated and adored throughout the universe…; through Her every creature, imprisoned in the errors of idolatry, is led to the knowledge of the truth;… through Her the Apostles preached salvation to the nations” [1].

And so it happened, when God’s appointed time struck for the vast regions of Anáhuac. They had barely opened themselves to the world when, on the shores of Lake Texcoco, the miracle blossomed. On the tilma of poor Juan Diego—as tradition relates—brushes not of this world painted a most sweet image, which the corrosive work of the centuries would miraculously preserve.  The kind young maiden asked for a seat from which to "show and give all her love and compassion, help and defense... to all the inhabitants of that land and to all others who invoked her and trusted in her." From that historic moment, total evangelization was accomplished. And, what is more, a banner was raised, a fortress erected, against which the fury of all storms would break; one of the fundamental pillars of faith in Mexico and throughout the Americas was firmly established. As if the Cross, which, on this very day, across the turbulent waves, the fragile Spanish caravels had carried to the new continent, had been entrusted to the frail hands of that young woman, so that she might carry it triumphantly throughout those lands, plant it everywhere, and then retire to her rocky castle, overlooking ancient Tenochtitlán, to reign from there over the entire new world and watch over its faith;  "For, to use the felicitous expressions of one of your poets, she knows that such a daughter—proclaiming her Queen—faithfully preserves the deposit of faith that saves the world."

Today, beloved American congressmen, Our thoughts, with flight swifter and more certain than the waves that carry Our voice to you, place Us in your midst; and once again Our spirit is comforted by admiring your countless numbers, your boundless enthusiasm: by seeing that at this moment more than fifty Archbishops and Bishops represent there, in your midst, the faith of all the peoples of America; by receiving, in the person of Our Legate, the magnificent testimonies of your filial devotion, which are already known to Us. And by verifying that the center of all these fervors continues to be your Exalted Patroness, by seeing, almost with Our own eyes, that you continue to acclaim the Virgin of Guadalupe as your Mother and your Queen, We raise Our eyes to Heaven and give thanks to the Author of all good, because in this love and in this fidelity we wish to see the guarantee of the preservation of your faith.

For her sake, Mexican Catholics, your brothers and your parents were victims of persecution, and to defend her they faced death without hesitation, with the double cry of “Long live Christ the King! Long live the Virgin of Guadalupe!” Today, the conditions of the Church and of Religion in your homeland have improved remarkably, demonstrating that that invocation and that steadfastness were not in vain. But it is up to you, to you and to all American Catholics, to remain firm in your position, aware of your rights, with your heads always held high before the enemies of today and always: those who do not want Mary because they do not want Jesus, those who would like to sideline or ignore Jesus, thus robbing Mary of the most precious of her titles. Faced with their rebellion, your fidelity. May the dark-skinned Virgin of Tepeyac, the Empress of America and Queen of Mexico, not have to weep for desertions. May she, as she was yesterday, also be proud of her children tomorrow.

Your Congress, gathering thousands of signatures, has acclaimed her as "Sedes sapientiae," the throne of wisdom. Do not forget, Catholics of Mexico and all of America: true wisdom is that which she gave us, that which she teaches us in the name of Incarnate Wisdom. "Hail, most abundant fountain from which flow the streams of divine wisdom, repelling with the purest and clearest waters of orthodoxy the turbulent waves of error![2] Hail, O Virgin of Guadalupe! We, to whom the admirable disposition of Divine Providence entrusted, without regard for Our unworthiness, the sacred treasure of divine wisdom on earth, for the salvation of all souls, today place anew upon your brow the crown, which forever places under your powerful patronage the purity and integrity of the holy faith in Mexico and throughout the American continent."  Because we are certain that as long as You are recognized as Queen and as Mother, America and Mexico have been saved.

Let the Apostolic Blessing, which we wholeheartedly give you, be a pledge of these Our desires at this present time.

* AAS 37 (1945) 264-267

[1] St. Cyril Alexis, Hom. 4 ex diversis: MIGNE, PG, 77, 991.

[2] St. Germain Const., Sermon 1 in SS Deip. Praesent., n. 14: MIGNE, PG, 48, 305-306.


Monday, September 23, 2019

The Smoke of Satan by Anacleto González Flores (Mexican martyr)


"Many Catholics are unaware of the seriousness and especially of the causes of the disaster, they ignore how the three great enemies, Protestantism, Freemasonry and Revolution, work tirelessly and with an alarming and well-organized program of action.

These three enemies are defeating Catholicism on all fronts, at all hours and in all possible ways. They fight in the streets, in the squares, in the press, in the workshops, in the factories, in the homes. In the case of a generalized battle, they have their sword drawn and their battalions deployed everywhere. This is a fact. Christ does not reign in the streets, in the schools, in the Parliaments, in books, in universities, in the public and social life of the countries. Who reigns there is the devil. In all those environments you can see the smoke of Satan.

And what do we do? We content ourselves with praying, going to church, practicing some works of mercy, as if that were enough "to counteract all the vast conjuration of God's enemies." We have left them everything else, the streets, the press, the teaching at various levels of education. In none of these places have they encountered serious opposition. And if sometimes we have acted, we have done it so poorly, so weakly, that it can be said that we have not fought at all. We have sung in churches but we have not announced God in schools, in squares, in Parliaments, and so, we have cornered Christ out of fear.

Reducing Catholicism to a secret prayer, to a grievous complaint, to trembling and fright before public authorities when they kill the national soul and destroy everything before everyone’s eyes, is not only cowardice and excusable disorientation, but also a religious, public and social historical crime, which deserves all execrations.

...Souls suffer from spiritual anemia. We have become beggars, renouncing ownership of our destinies. We have been evicted from everywhere, and we have abandoned everything.

So far, almost all Catholics have done nothing but ask God to do, to work, to accomplish, to do something or everything for the fate of the Church in our countries. And that's why we have only prayed, waiting for God to work. And all this under the mask of an alleged "prudence." We need the imprudence of Christian boldness.

Moreover, there are many Catholics who dare to call imprudent those who know how to assert their rights before their persecutors. It is necessary that this situation of isolation, estrangement, national dispersion, ends once and for all, and that as soon as possible we think in a serious way that we are all Catholics of our country, not a lot of particles without union, but an immense body that has one program, one head, one thought, one organizing flag to face all persecutors."

_______________________________

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Prayer by Father Pro to the Virgin Mary Shortly Before His Martyrdom


Let me spend my life by your side, Holy Mother, accompanied by your bitter loneliness and your deep pain!... Let me feel in my soul the sad cry of your eyes and the distress of your heart!

I want in my life the mockery of Calvary; I want the slow agony of your son, the contempt, the ignominy, the infamy of his Cross. I want to be by your side, Most Sorrowful Mother, strengthening my spirit with your tears, consummating my sacrifice with your martyrdom, supporting my heart with your loneliness, loving my God and your God with the immolation of my being.