St. John Bosco, tireless apostle of youth and founder of the Salesian Congregation, dedicated every moment of his life to the education and moral formation of youth in times of profound crises. Today, in an era where cell phones and new technologies have invaded every corner of young people's lives, it is imperative to reflect from his pastoral and apostolic perspective. St. John Bosco would vehemently warn that these tools not only represent a threat for wasting time, but also expose young people to immoral content, dangerously diverting them from the divine plan for their lives. Using his writings and teachings, along with reflections from other great saints of the Catholic tradition, we will analyze these dangers in greater depth and offer a guide to facing these challenges.
The Loss of Time and Its Relation to Salvation
St. John Bosco tirelessly emphasized the importance of the good use of time, aware that every second lost is a missed opportunity for holiness. He firmly stated: "Youth is the time of preparation; the time wasted is never recovered" (Bosco, 1876). In an era where young people can spend endless hours on their cell phones, this warning is more relevant and urgent than ever. The loss of time in purposeless digital activities diverts young people from their academic and family duties, and more seriously, robs them of the precious time they should dedicate to prayer and spiritual formation.
St. Augustine, in his "Confessions," complements this view by stating: "Time is not a friend, but a witness of our life. Make the most of every moment to do good." The constant distraction of social media and video games can prevent young people from developing a deep relationship with God and living according to His will. Likewise, St. Thomas Aquinas underscores in his "Summa Theologica" that "time is a divine gift that must be used for the contemplation of truth and the practice of virtue."
The Corrupting Influence of Immoral Content
One of the greatest dangers of indiscriminate cell phone use is exposure to immoral content. St. John Bosco, with his profound love for the purity of young people, would have been a staunch opponent of pornography and other corrupting content that is easily accessible through digital devices. In one of his letters, he wrote: "Impurity is the ruin of young souls; avoid it at all costs" (Bosco, 1884). This easy and constant access to immoral material represents a serious threat to the purity and innocence that we must protect in our young people.
St. Thomas Aquinas emphasizes that "he who sins mortally separates himself from his ultimate end," reminding us that grave sin separates us from divine grace. The ease with which young people can access these immoral materials through their cell phones is an open door to temptation and sin, eroding their morals and distancing them from God.
St. Bernard of Clairvaux also warns of the dangers of temptation: "The flesh is man's closest enemy, and indulgence in sensual pleasures is the devil's most common trap." Social media and other digital media can become tools of the enemy if not used with discernment and prudence.
The Loss of Reality and Truth
St. John Bosco, known for his dedication to the integral formation of young people, emphasized the importance of living in reality and seeking truth in all things. He said: "Truth is what makes us free; lies and illusions enslave us" (Bosco, 1887). In the digital age, constant immersion in social media and video games can lead young people to live in a virtual reality, distancing them from objective and divine truth.
Truth is not just an abstract concept but a manifestation of the divine plan for the salvation of our souls. Jesus himself reminds us in the Gospel of John: "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free" (John 8:32). This freedom enables us to live according to God's will and attain eternal beatitude.
St. John of the Cross, in his "Ascent of Mount Carmel," teaches us that "truth suffers but does not perish," reminding us that the search for truth is a hard but essential path for Christian life. Constant exposure to false and superficial content on social media can divert young people from this search, trapping them in a world of illusions and lies.
Moreover, the pursuit of approval and validation through "likes" and followers on social media can inflate their ego and foster pride. St. Augustine warns us: "Pride is not greatness but swelling; what is swollen seems large but is not healthy." Constant comparison with others can generate a misguided self-esteem and distance young people from the humility and simplicity that Christ teaches us.
Laziness and Procrastination
St. Benedict, with his motto "Ora et labora (Pray and work)," teaches us to integrate prayer and work into our daily lives. The abuse of cell phones fosters laziness and procrastination, diverting young people from their responsibilities and from God's call to action. St. John Bosco, in his love for youth, would have exhorted young people to use their time productively and avoid digital distractions that distance them from their spiritual and moral duties.
St. John of the Cross also warns us about the importance of diligence in spiritual life: "The soul that walks in love neither tires nor is tired" (Ascent of Mount Carmel). This active and diligent love is what we must foster in our young people, steering them away from the laziness induced by excessive use of technology.
Impact on Self-Esteem and Promotion of Pride
Social media can generate misguided self-esteem and foster pride. St. John Bosco, who always promoted humility and virtue, would have warned young people about the dangers of seeking validation in the opinions of others instead of in God's truth. He said: "True greatness of man lies in being great before God and not before men" (Bosco, 1885).
St. Francis de Sales also reminds us that "humility is true greatness," urging us to seek God's approval more than that of men. The constant pursuit of validation on social media can divert young people from this path of humility and simplicity.
Deviation from God's Plan
God's plan for our lives is to use our talents and resources to glorify Him and attain salvation. The abuse of cell phones and modern technologies can divert us from this plan, becoming distractions instead of useful means. St. Teresa of รvila reminds us: "Time is a gift from God; use it wisely to love and serve." We must be vigilant and disciplined in our use of time and technology, ensuring they are oriented towards good and do not become obstacles in our path to God.
St. John Bosco also insisted on the importance of education and moral formation: "Educating young people is a work of love. Only through love can we guide young souls towards God" (Bosco, 1883). In this sense, parents and educators must be attentive and guide young people in the prudent use of technologies, ensuring these tools are used for good and do not become instruments of their perdition.
The addiction to social media and the abuse of cell phones represent significant dangers from the perspective of St. John Bosco and the Catholic tradition. These devices not only represent a loss of time but also expose young people to immoral content, foster laziness, pride, and distance them from reality and their ultimate end. In light of the teachings of saints like St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, St. John of the Cross, and St. Francis de Sales, we are called to use our time and resources in ways that favor our salvation and the practice of virtue.